ALTA Title Survey: How to Prepare the Right Way

Surveyor using a total station to map a commercial property during an alta title survey

Getting ready for an ALTA title survey feels stressful for many buyers and developers. The process involves many moving parts, important documents, and lender requirements. However, with the right preparation, you avoid delays, extra costs, and last-minute surprises. Because of that, it helps to understand what the survey shows and how to make the process smooth from the start.

An ALTA title survey gives you a full picture of a property. It maps boundaries, easements, access points, utilities, and anything that affects ownership or future plans. Lenders ask for it during commercial deals, but developers and buyers use it too. Since Minneapolis has older parcels, tight infill lots, and many redevelopment zones, clear survey information helps everyone make safe decisions.

What an ALTA Title Survey Shows and Why It Matters

This survey goes far beyond a simple boundary check. It links the title commitment to real features on the land, so you see everything tied to the property. It includes buildings, rights-of-way, parking areas, fences, utilities, flood zones, and recorded easements. Because Minneapolis has long property histories and many older structures, these details matter a lot.

Developers rely on the survey for planning. Buyers use it to avoid hidden issues. Lenders want it to protect their investment. Everyone benefits when the survey tells the full story.

Gather All Property Documents Early

Many clients forget this step, yet it is the most important. Surveyors need the title commitment, site plans, old surveys, legal descriptions, utility maps, and easement documents. When you bring these forward early, the surveyor understands the land and how the title relates to it.

Older Minneapolis neighborhoods often include unexpected easements or shared access paths behind buildings. Past surveys help sort these out quickly. Missing documents slow everything down. So gather them first, and you start the process on the right track.

Make Sure the Surveyor Has Full Site Access

Even the best surveyor cannot measure the land without access. Check that gates, doors, and storage areas unlock. Clear snow, yard waste, or vehicles that block key points. Because winters create heavy snow piles, keep an eye on weather before the survey date.

Also notify tenants, property managers, or contractors. Surveyors often need access to rooftops, basements, garages, and utility rooms. When everyone stays informed, the fieldwork moves fast and you avoid repeat visits.

Review Your Title Commitment Before the Survey Starts

Engineers reviewing digital site plans as part of an alta title survey preparation process

The title commitment lists easements, restrictions, encroachments, and exceptions. It shapes the entire ALTA title survey. When you review it early, you understand what the surveyor must show on the map.

For example, many parcels include old alley rights, underground utility corridors, or shared driveways. Knowing about these helps you plan ahead. It also prevents surprise issues during closing. A quick review with your attorney or surveyor gives you clarity right away.

Choose the Right Table A Items

Table A items are optional details you add to the survey. You do not need all of them, so choose the ones that fit your project. Common choices include:

  • Building square footage
  • Parking space counts
  • Flood zone information
  • Utility locations
  • Address confirmation

Developers often choose more items because they help with planning. Lenders choose items that lower their risk. A short talk with your surveyor helps you avoid unnecessary items while keeping the survey useful.

Coordinate With Everyone Involved

ALTA title survey require strong communication. Buyers, sellers, lenders, attorneys, surveyors, and even architects sometimes take part. When one person stays out of the loop, delays follow. So share the schedule early and confirm the scope of work.

Minneapolis real estate moves fast, especially in areas like Uptown, North Loop, and downtown. A simple message or phone call often prevents days of waiting. Smooth communication keeps your timeline safe.

Give Yourself Enough Time Before Closing

An ALTA title survey usually takes one to three weeks. Weather, property size, and title issues affect timing. Winter slows fieldwork, while large commercial parcels take more time to map.

Because of that, order the survey early in the process. When you build extra time into your closing schedule, you avoid stress and protect your deal. Early surveys also help engineers, lenders, and attorneys prepare their side of the transaction.

Review the Final Survey With the Surveyor

Once the survey finishes, review it together. This step helps you understand what the map shows and how it affects your plans. Look at boundaries, building locations, parking areas, fences, access points, and easements. Ask questions about anything that looks unclear.

In older neighborhoods, many small features—like old fences or alley access—play a big role in planning. A short review saves you from confusion and helps you move forward with confidence.

Know the Local Challenges in Minneapolis

Minneapolis offers unique survey challenges that other cities don’t always face. Older industrial sites may have long-forgotten utility paths. Historic buildings often sit close to property lines. Snow hides important features during winter. Some redevelopment parcels include easements that go back decades.

Understanding these conditions helps you prepare. It also explains why early surveys matter for buyers and developers.

Order Early for a Smooth Experience

The safest move is always to order the ALTA title survey early. Buyers should do this once serious interest starts. Developers should order before site planning moves forward. Lenders should request it once the deal forms. Early action keeps everyone on the same page and protects your timeline.

Final Thoughts

Preparing for an ALTA title survey does not need to feel overwhelming. When you gather documents, allow full access, understand your title details, choose the right options, communicate clearly, and review the results, the process runs smoothly. More importantly, these steps protect your investment and help you move forward with confidence.

If you want guidance or a clear quote for your property, reach out anytime. A licensed surveyor can walk you through each step and make the experience simple from start to finish.

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